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Prof. Dr.Necdet Özçay
Prof. Dr.Necdet Özçay

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Prof. Dr. Necdet Özçay
VM Medical Park Ankara (Keçiören)

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Hemorrhoids

An introduction to hemorrhoidal disease, which may cause bleeding, itching or swelling around the anus.

Internal and external hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids may develop inside or around the anus. Symptoms vary with their location and may include protruding tissue, tenderness or bleeding during bowel movements.

Finding the cause of bleeding

Rectal bleeding is not always caused by hemorrhoids. A medical history and examination help identify the cause; further tests may be needed.

Treatment options

Changes to diet and toilet habits may be part of treatment. Persistent symptoms may lead to consideration of office procedures or surgery, depending on the findings.

General information only. It does not replace an individual diagnosis, treatment plan or medical consultation. This is a pre-publication editorial draft and is not presented as medically reviewed content.

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